"As of now, blenders in EU countries generally mix 49% of any tea with 51% of Darjeeling tea and still sell it as Darjeeling tea. But it has now been decided that only those packets that contain 100% Darjeeling tea can be sold as Darjeeling tea," Tea Board chairman MGVK Bhanu told ET from Germany. The packets will also have the Darjeeling logo and PGI logo labelled on them.
Darjeeling was granted the geographical indication status by the European Union in October last year, authenticating its origin. However, the implementation of this status involves a phasing-out period within which products which do not conform to the law and are not authentic from the hill district of Bengal will be driven out of the market.
It has also been decided that the European Trade Council and the Darjeeling Tea Association along with the Tea Board will jointly promote Darjeeling tea in the European market.
According to the EU notification, the blenders in Europe have been handed out a caveat in the sense that only those who had products in the market five years before October 14, 2009, can continue selling their blended products as Darjeeling tea for the next five years. "There is hardly any Darjeeling tea left with the European buyers. Henceforth, only Darjeeling tea will be available in Europe," said SS Bagaria, chairman, Darjeeling Tea Association.
Industry officials estimate that around 40 million kg of tea gets sold as Darjeeling tea across the globe every year. In this context, the EU's decision is considered important. The process of granting a geographic indicator, which means that only the produce of a particular area can be sold by its generic name, started with India according the GI status to Darjeeling tea in 2003.
Since, it was mandatory to get home protection, the Indian government passed a Geographic Indicator and Protection Act in 1999 after which Darjeeling tea was given the GI status in 2003. The granting of GI status in the home country - India in the case of Darjeeling tea - is only the first step towards the protection of the commodity's generic brand.
In 2007, the Tea Board of India and the Darjeeling Tea Association invoked a provision in the EU Commission Regulation 5001 to ask Brussels to accord the PGI status to Darjeeling Tea.
"We have also made an application before the Japanese Property Right Organisation for granting of the Production of Regional Origin (PRO) in Japan and also before the Trade Administration Authority (TAA) of USA for granting of Community Collection Mark in the USA," said Sanjay Bansal, chairman of Ambootia Group. He added that PRO and TAA were similar to the PGI tag.
Source: IndiaTimes